What is the difference between learn and study?
Use different words for studying a subject and for gaining a new skill.
2 min read · Updated 9/8/2026
The key idea
Study means working on a subject: you read books, take notes, attend lessons. Learn means gaining knowledge or a skill.
- study biology — to take biology as a subject of study
- learn a new word — to get to know a new word
- learn to drive — to gain the skill of driving
Learn English and study English are both correct. The first stresses the learning; the second stresses the work you do for it.
See an example
I studied for two hours, but I still haven't learned these words.
It is possible to study for two hours and still not have memorised the words. That is why the two words do different jobs in the sentence.
My sister is studying medicine. She is learning how to examine patients.
The first sentence names a field of study, the second a specific skill.
Now you try
Choose the more suitable word.
- I want to learn / study to swim.
- She is learning / studying engineering at university.
Add when and how you study to the sentence “I study English”.
A personal draft. It is not saved when you leave or automatically graded.
Reveal the answer and explanation
Answer and explanation
- learn to swim — gaining the skill of swimming. The structure is learn + to + verb.
- studying engineering — the field she studies at university.
Example: I study English for twenty minutes after dinner. Adding a time and a habit makes the general sentence concrete.
6 phrases for talking about education
Official sources for this topic
Cambridge · English Grammar Today