Tell a past event without mixing up the tenses
Link the beginning, the turning point and the result of the event.
2 min read · Updated 9/8/2026
The key idea
For a past event, the map of your talk can be: when and where, what happened, what happened in the end? This is not a text to memorise but a support for gathering your thoughts.
For the main part of the event, Past Simple is used: went, met, decided. For an action in progress in the background, Past Continuous can be useful: We were waiting when…
Instead of adding “and then” to every sentence, also show the reason and the result.
See an example
Last winter, I missed the last bus after a class. I was waiting outside when a classmate offered me a lift. We talked on the way home, and that was how we became friends.
The time, the problem and the result are clear. Because a past event is being told, there is no switch to the present tense without a reason.
Now you try
Prepare three short notes for the topic “Describe a time when someone helped you”:
- the situation
- the help
- the result
Then tell the story from your notes. Don't memorise full sentences in advance.
A personal draft. It is not saved when you leave or automatically graded.
Reveal the answer and explanation
Answer and explanation
Possible notes: first presentation → classmate practised with me → felt calmer.
Possible opening: Before my first presentation, I was worried about speaking in front of the class. A classmate offered to practise with me.
Check: does the listener understand who did what and what the result of the help was? When you say how you felt, also add the reason for it.
What do I note down in one minute for Part 2?
Official sources for this topic
IELTS · Speaking